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Glossary

Administration: The process under the Insolvency Act 1986 for the purpose of protecting a company from attack to enable one of the following:-

(a) Rescuing the company as a going concern

(b) Achieving a better result for the company’s creditors as a whole

(c) Realising property in order to make a distribution to one or more secured or preferential creditors.

Bankruptcy: The legal status of an individual debtor who has been declared bankrupt.

Company Voluntary Arrangements: A statutory form of binding between a company and its creditors. In effect this will at best normally result in creditors receiving a proportion of the money that is due with the balance having to be written off.

Compulsory Liquidation: Where the court put a company into liquidation normally on the basis of insolvency

Consumer: Somebody who has entered into a contract not in the course of their business

Creditor: Somebody who is owed money

Creditors Voluntary Liquidation: Where the company puts itself into liquidation on the basis that it is insolvent.

Debt: An undisputable sum of money due from one party to another.

Debtor: Somebody who owes money

Individual Voluntary Arrangements: A statutory form of binding between an individual and their creditors. At best this would result in a part payment towards monies due to creditors with the balance having to be written off.

Members Voluntary Liquidation: Where the company puts itself into liquidation on the basis that it anticipates being able to pay all its creditors within 12 months.